Sodium 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate is a mild oxidant. Sodium 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate can protect the shade when fabrics are printed or steamed in pad dyeing and counteract the effect of reducing substances.

Choline bitartrate is a form of the nutrient choline which is found in foods. Choline is necessary for normal liver and kidney function and a component of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, a chemical that facilitates communication between the nerves and muscles.

N-desmethylmirtazapine is a metabolite of mirtazapine. N-desmethylmirtazapine is also commonly used as an anxiolytic, hypnotic, antiemetic, and appetite stimulant.